上海市浦东新区初中英语八年级上学期期末测试卷(含听力音频)

年级: 学科:英语 类型:期末考试 来源:91题库

一、Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。)(共1小题)

1、根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。

A.      B.      C.

D.     E.      F.  

                              

二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案。)(共7小题)

1、根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(   )
A . Cloudy. B . Windy. C . Sunny. D . Rainy.
2、根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(   )
A . On foot. B . By car. C . By bike. D . By bus.
3、根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(   )
A . Korea. B . The UK. C . Greece. D . America.
4、根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(   )
A . 7: 45. B . 8: 00. C . 8: 15. D . 8: 30.
5、根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(   )
A . Bread. B . Eggs. C . Cheese. D . Cake.
6、根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(   )
A . She plays computer games. B . She looks for information. C . She sends e-mails. D . She draws pictures.
7、根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(   )
A . He failed the history exam again. B . He is afraid he won't do well in the exam. C . He has no time to go over his lessons. D . He doesn't want to prepare for the exam.

三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容)(共1小题)

1、判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容
(1)Lucy was afraid of the dark, so she asked Aunt Betty for help. (1)
A . 正确 B . 错误
(2)Aunt Betty told her a secret about how to see clearly at night. (2)
A . 正确 B . 错误
(3)Lucy thought the ides of Aunt Betty was too bad and didn't follow her advice. (3)
A . 正确 B . 错误
(4)That night Lucy closed her eyes and bravely walked towards the shadow(阴影)。 (4)
A . 正确 B . 错误
(5)The story teaches us how to help children face their fear(害怕)of darkness. (5)
A . 正确 B . 错误

四、Listen to the passage and complete the sentences. (听短文,完成下列句子。)(共1小题)

1、听短文,完成下列句子。
(1)Sam is dog from Maryland and he has a               of painting.
(2)Mary, the owner of a dog service centre,               with the idea of teaching Sam to paint after seeing reports about animal painters.
(3)The money from the dog's               helps to keep the dog service centre open.
(4)Sam's paintings have been               at New York galleries these days.

五、Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案。)(共12小题)

1、Some dinosaurs were as huge as ten elephants. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?
A . /hju:g/ B . /hʌg/ C . /hʌdʒ/ D . /hju: dʒ/
2、Please aim your gun _______ the target(靶子)and press the button.
A . on B . at C . in D . with
3、Disneyland is a nice place to visit and it provides a lot of _______.
A . fur B . story C . character D . castle
4、Many people believe playing computer games for long does _______ harm than good.
A . much B . many C . more D . most
5、Can you do _______ a favour to carry this heavy box?
A . I B . me C . my D . mine
6、I argued with my best friend yesterday, _______ he was still kind to me.
A . so B . and C . or D . but
7、He became _______ again and left the office with smile on his face.
A . happy B . happily C . unhappy D . unhappily
8、People in China usually _______ a seven-day holiday for the Spring Festival.
A . celebrate B . celebrated C . will celebrate D . is celebrating
9、Nancy _______ about many local customs in different countries since she bought an encyclopaedia last month.
A . knew B . knows C . has known D . is knowing
10、If you _______ 6 _______ 3, the answer is 9.
A . add;and B . subtract;from C . multiply;by D . divide;by
11、We've _______ sugar. Please buy some more on your way home.
A . run after B . run away C . run our D . run out of
12、—Hello, may I speak to Frank?

—_______Please call back later.

A . Wait a minute. B . Sorry, he's out. C . I'm Frank. D . Hold on.

六、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (下列单词或短语填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。)(共1小题)

1、下列单词或短语填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。

A. success   B. like   C. as   D. decided    E. subjects   F. keen

    Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. And many people think of Jules Verne        the father of science fiction. He was horn in France in 1828. His father wanted him to be a lawyer, but Berne        to be a writer from his early twenties. At first, he wrote plays for the theatre. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five weeks in a Balloon. The        of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Centre of the Earth and From the Earth to the Moon.

    In the 19th century, many people were        on science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific        in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular and successful and Verne became rich.

七、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。)(共5小题)

1、China has developed quickly in the past        years. (fortieth)
2、Our college will invite the famous scientist to introduce        new invention. (he)
3、I hope that all our troubles can        in the new year. (appear)
4、The hoy was really afraid when that        dog began to ark at him(fiercly)
5、We didn't do any outdoor activities yesterday because it was        to exercise in the haze(雾霾). (harm)

八、Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。,(共5小题)

1、The soldiers had to guard some trucks. (改为否定句)

The soldiers               to guard any trucks.

2、Wendy Wang seldom goes to bed before 11: 30p. m. (改为反感疑问句)

Wendy Wang seldom goes to bed before 11: 30p. m. ,              ?

3、Greenwood students will spend two days on the beautiful Holiday Island. (对划线部分提问)

              will Greenwood students spend on the beautiful Holiday Island?

4、Science develops very fast. It changes our life greatly. (合并为一句)

Science develop        fast        it changes our life greatly.

5、he, to freedom, A few moments later, through the door, escaped(连词成句)

九、Reading comprehension. (阅读理解。)(共4小题)

1、Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案。)

Lena has been to Antarctica(南极洲). Here is a page from her.

Tuesday December 2

    We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We'd be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on the Earth, sometimes you can't fly at all.

    We bad a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day.

People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.

    It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 1C:30 on a little red plane called Dash-7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day.

Wednesday December 3

    After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today, I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.

    We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It's about minus 2℃ today, which for me is very cold, but the regulars(常容)here are often seen walking around in T-shirts!

Thursday December 4

    I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. I'm told it's a bit solder today, about minus 5℃, but it's not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off the base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.

Saturday December 6

    Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).

    The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day.

    At first I thought I was going mad. I'd step outside in the morning and think,

    "I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday. " It's because the sea ice is always moving-slowly thankfully!

(1)______ could stop Lena from leaving Stanley for Rothera. (1)
A . Strong winds B . Thick clouds C . Mountains of ice D . Low temperatures
(2)Lena received a special training on _______. (2)
A . December 2 B . December 3 C . December 4 D . December 5
(3)The underlined words "go off" most probably means _______. (3)
A . leave B . change C . guard D . watch
(4)Lena felt _______ during her stay in the Antarctica. (4)
A . afraid B . nervous C . amazed D . Frightened
(5)What left Lena a deep impression(印象)about Rothera was that _______. (5)
A . people walked around in T-shirts B . it was a beautiful and quiet place C . the weather was sometimes warm D . the scenery changed every day
(6)From the article we can know this is a page from Lena's  _______. (6)
A . notebooks B . diaries C . homework D . books
2、1 Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。)

    Long ago, everything on the Earth was asleep. Nothing moved. Nothing grew. (One day the Rainbow Serpent(彩蛇)woke from her sleep and came out from under the ground.

    She travelled a long way but finally got 2  because she was alone and so she returned to the place where she had first appeared, and called to the frogs. "Come out!"

    The frogs appeared one by one. It was difficult for them to move forward because stomachs were 3  water, which they had stored in their sleep. The Rainbow Serpent tickled(挠疼)the frogs and, when they 4  , water ran all over the Earth and that is how lakes and rivers were formed.

    Because there was water, all the animals 5  , and the grass and trees grew. The animals followed the Rainbow Serpent across the land. They were happy. Each lived and collected food with other animals of the same kind.

    At first, all the animals behaved well, but some started making 6  , and so the Rainbow Serpent made rules that they all had to obey.

    The Rainbow Serpent said, ""Those who obey my rules will get a reward(奖贫). I will turn them into humans. Those who don't obey my rules will be punished(惩罚)and turned into stone, and will never be able to   on the Earth again. "

    The bad animals became stone and turned into mountains and hills, and those who obeyed the rules were turned into humans, and lived with others of the same kind happily on the Earth.

(1)
A . pleased B . interested C . bored D . excited
(2)
A . afraid of B . close to C . similar to D . full of
(3)
A . laughed B . shouted C . smiled D . spoke
(4)
A . turned up B . made up C . woke up D . picked up
(5)
A . noise B . trouble C . friends D . money
(6)
A . walk B . exist  C . arrange D . attract
3、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。)

    In 2016, three scientists from France, Britain and the Netherlands won the Nobel Prize in chemistry. They made the world's smallest machines, which are m        thinner than hair.

    The invention will open a w        new world for us. Here's an example. When we get sick, we go to the hospital and have lots of tests. The doctor needs to find out w        we are sick. Thanks to the Nobel Prize winning research, doing that will be easier in the future. A doctor could put a tiny robot into our body. It could s        for the illness and send the medicine right there.

    And the winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine was from Japan. He also looks at small things. He has found that cells can break down the old ones and use the useful parts to make new cells. or f        off viruses(病毒). How smart our body is!The Japanese scientist also gave some s        to the young people, "Not all can be successful in science, but it's important to rise to the challenge."

4、Answer the questions. (根据短文内容,回答下列问题。)

    Today, people are using and abusing(滥用)their eyes more than 二people were 20 years ago. There are fewer and fewer people who have? those bright, shiny and happy baby eyes. Most people, especially young people, have tired eyes with black circles around them because they look at the computer screens or play with mobile phones for too long. Here are some simple tips on taking care of your eyes:

    Make sure you wash your eyes with cold water at least twice a day. This helps keep your eyes healthy and clean.

    If your eycs feel tired after looking at the computer or mobile phone screcn, spread some ice to your eye and keep it there at least 3-5 minutes, and you will find the burning fecling is gone.

    Give your eyes a rest and keep at least two days in a week when you don't touch the computer, and this will help repair and refresh your eyes.

    Whenever you are outdoors, make sure you are protecting your eyes from bright sunlight and strong winds.

    Have enough sleep. Some people need 8 hours' sleep while others feel 6 hours is enough. It depends on you. After you have a good sleep, dark circles around your eyes may reduce and your eyes will feel fresh.

    These ways above are helpful and you will feel relaxed and look attractive with bright, shiny and fresh eyes.

(1)Fewer and fewer people have bright, shiny and happy baby eyes today, do they?
(2)Why do most people have tired eyes with black circles around them?
(3)How many tips arc there on taking care of our eyes?
(4)How often should we wash our eyes with cold water?
(5)What should we protect our eyes from when we are outdoors?
(6)What else will you do to take good care of your eyes?

十、Writing. (书面表达)(共1小题)

1、Write at least 60 words about the topic "At the moment, I smiled". (以“在那一刻, 笑了”为题, 写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)

(注意: 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)

Use the following points as a reference. (以下问题可供参考)

What made you smile at the moment?

Why did it make you smile?

What should you do to make you often smile in the future?

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