人教版(新课程标准)高中英语必修2 Unit 1同步练习三

年级: 学科:英语 类型:同步测试 来源:91题库

一、阅读理解(共2小题)

1、阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. We'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.

    But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.

    In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.

    So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.  Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.

(1)The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________. (1)
A . provide some key facts about Confucius B . attract the readers' interest in the subject C . show great respect for the ancient thinker D . prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
(2)We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________. (2)
A . have a great interest in studying Chinese B . take an active part in Chinese competitions C . try to get high scores in Chinese exams D . fight for a chance to learn Chinese
(3)What is the best title for the passage? (3)
A . Forgotten Wisdom in America B . Huge Fans of the Chinese Language C . Chinese Culture for Westerners D . Old Thinker with a Big Future
(4)The passage is likely to appear in ________. (4)
A . a biography B . a history paper C . a newspaper D . a philosophy textbook
2、阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didn't exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahan: its shortened form Taj Mahan means "pride of the palace". In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.

    He summoned the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was complete. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahan, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 67 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble. The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.

(1)The whole passage tells us about ________. (1)
A . a beautiful fairy tale B . the story of the Taj Mahal C . white and black marble tombs made for two emperors D . the love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife
(2)Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Taj Mahal? (2)
A . It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers. B . A lot of people took part in the building work C . It is a magnificent building. D . It is a tomb for the emperor's beloved wife.
(3)The emperor's own tomb was designed to be ________. (3)
A . 61 meters high B . eight-sided C . black-coloured D . white-colored
(4)The emperor ________. (4)
A . died soon after Taj Mahan died B . was killed by his son C . was beloved by his people D . died after 1648

二、选词填空(共1小题)

1、用下列词汇补全短文。

rare     designed     decorated     style     doubt     fancy     dynasties     amazing     worth     jewels

    Chen Lei studied art history and the early        of China in a university. He was able to recognize the        of different cultural relics from former times, especially the Tang and Song dynasties. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an        object among the many different vases and       . It was a mirror        in the Song Dynasty and        in the        style of that time. He recognized that it was a        cultural relic, but at a price he could afford, so he bought it at once. Later he gave it to his local museum. The people there were very happy and without        consider it one of the treasures of their collection. To them, it was        much more than Chen Lei paid.

三、翻译下列句子(共5小题)

1、He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything, is indeed a good-for –nothing.
2、He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf.
3、It's the first step that costs.
4、He who would climb that ladder must begin at the bottom.
5、He who is full of himself is very empty.
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