人教新课标英语选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions同步训练

年级:高二 学科:英语 类型:同步测试 来源:91题库

一、选择题(共15小题)

1、—What did you hear last night?

—--I seemed______someone knock at the door.( )

A . to have heard B . to be heard C . to be hearing D . having heard
2、There were two children ahead, walking_______.(   )


A . on all sides B . step by step C . side by side D . on every side
3、To________ telling lies, he asked his friend to help him cheat his parents.(   )


A . get rid of B . get away with C . throw away D . get down to
4、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of______.(   )


A . date B . shape C . order D . balance
5、We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to ______it.It might be valuable.( )


A . hold on to B . keep up with C . turn to D . look after
6、When the room_____by electricity, we can see the_____ candles on students' desks sending off heavy smoke.( )


A . was lighted up; lighted B . is lighted; lit C . is lit; lighted D . lit up; lighted
7、Do tell me the ways you think of _____the problem as soon as possible.(   )


A . to solve B . solving C . solve D . being solved
8、Tom look at Jenny, tears______his eyes, and shouted out the words______in his heart for years.(   )

A . filling; having been hidden B . filled; hidden C . filling;hidden D . filled; hiding
9、The man______of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing police,the XIN HUA News Agency reported on Friday.(   )


A . being suspected B . suspecting C . suspected D . to be suspected
10、I couldn't ______ where the music was coming from.Do you know it? ( )


A . find B . discover C . work out D . work on
11、Never in my wildest dreams _____these people are living in such poor condition.(   )


A . I could imagine B . could I imagine C . I couldn't imagine D . couldn't I imagine
12、Only then______how much damage had been caused.(   )


A . she realized B . she had realized C . had she realized D . did she realize
13、As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village_______scenes of my childhood.(   )


A . called up B . called for C . called on D . called in
14、The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,________the quality of life is probably one of the highest.(   )


A . since B . when C . as D . while
15、Come and see me whenever_______.(   )


A . you are convenient B . you will be convenient C . it is convenient to you D . it will be convenient to

二、翻译(共1小题)

1、翻译句子

(1)work out      

(2)摆脱      

(3)着手做      

(4)(以防)万一      

(5)而不是      

(6)全神贯注于;集中于……      

(7)使自己被别人明白      

(8)杂乱不堪      

(9)跳水,全心投入,潜心研究      

(10)打通电话,通过(考试),用光      

三、完成句子(共1小题)

1、完成句子

(1)这项专利是1876年发布的,但是贝尔是五天之后才跟他的助手通了第一次电话。

The parents was given in 1876,but      five days later      Bell sent his frist telephone message to his assistant Waston.

(2)你应该学会明辨是非。

You should learn      

(3)这对双胞胎没有人能分辨出哪个是哪个。

The twins are no alike that      

(4)我弄不清楚“above all”和“first of all”用法的不同。(汉译英)

       

(5)His late arrival       (打扰了)our plans.

四、完型填空(共1小题)

1、完形填空

        The story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter.One day the man 1his 3-year-old daughter for 2a roll of gold wrapping paper.Money was tight and heBecame3when the child tried to decorate a 4 to put under the Christmas tree.Nevertheless, the little girlBrought the gift to her father the next morning and said, "This is for you, Daddy."

        The man was5By his earlier6,But his anger flared again when he found out theBox was7 . He yelled at her, stating, "Don't you know, when you give someone a present, there is 8toBe something inside?" The little girl looked9at him with tears in her eyes and cried, "Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all.IBlew kisses into theBox.They are all for you, Daddy."

The father was flushed.He put his arms around his little girl, and heBegged for her10

(1)
A . asked B . praised C . begged D . punished
(2)
A . wasting B . stealing C . selling D . holding
(3)
A . glad B . angry C . sad D . upset
(4)
A . room B . hall C . box D . ball
(5)
A . puzzled B . surprised C . scared D . embarrassed
(6)
A . overwork B . overreaction C . overcoat D . overpass
(7)
A . empty B . heavy C . full D . wet
(8)
A . happened B . seemed C . supposed D . used
(9)
A . down B . back C . up D . forward
(10)
A . forgiveness B . excuse C . satisfaction D . understanding

五、阅读理解(共1小题)

1、阅读理解

        It is reported that conservation groups in North America haveBeen arguing about theBenefits and dangers of wolves.Some groupsBelieve wolves shouldBe killed.Other peopleBelieve wolves mustBe protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness(荒野).

                                                                                              For Killing Wolves

        In Alaska, the wolves almost disappeared a few years ago,because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport.However, laws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur.So the wolf population has greatly increased.Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply.

        A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family.People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food.Many of the animals haveBeen destroyedBy the very cold winters recently andBy changes in the wilderness plant life.When the deer can't find enough food, they die.

        If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer, their prey(猎物)will disappear some day.And the wolves will,too.So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness toBalance the ecology.If we killed more wolves, we would save them and their prey from dying out.We'd also save some farm animals.

        In another northern state, wolves attack cows and chickens for food.Farmers want the government to sendBiologists to study the problem.TheyBelieve it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small
wolf population.

                                                                                          Against Killing Wolves

        If you had lived long ago, you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf.According to most stories, hungry wolves often kill people for food.Even today,the stories of the "bigBad wolf" will not disappear.

        But the fact is wolves are afraid of people.and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell.When wolves eat other animals, they usually kill the very young, or the sick and injured.The strongest survive.No kind of animal would have
survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived.And has alwaysBeen a law of nature.

        Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves, we say it is nonsense! Researchers have found wolves and their prey living inBalance.The wolves keep the deer population fromBecoming too large, and that keeps aBalance in the wilderness plant life.

        The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live areBeing usedBy people.Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs.The wolves can't always find enough food.So they travel to the nearest source, which is often afarm.Then there is danger.The "bigBad wolf" has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next.

(1)According to the passage, some people in North America favor killing wolves for all thefollowing reasons EXCEPT that____.


(1)
A . there are too many wolves B . they kill large numbers deer C . they attack cows and chickens for food D . they destroy the wilderness plant life
(2)Some people are against killing wolvesBecause        

(2)
A . wolves help to keep the ecologicalBalance in the wilderness B . there is too small a wolf population in the wilderness C . there are too many deer in the wilderness D . wolves are afraid of people and never attack people
(3)According to those against killing wolves, when wolves eat other animals,____.


(3)
A . they never eat strong and healthy ones B . they always go against the law of nature C . they might help this kind of animals survive in nature D . they disturb the ecologicalBalance in the wilderness
(4)The last sentence "And everyone knows what happens next." implies that in such cases____.

(4)
A . farm animals willBe in danger and have toBe shipped away B . wolves will kill people and people will in turn kill them C . wolves will find enough food sources on farms D . people will leave the areas where wolves can live

六、写作题(共1小题)

1、2009年秋季,北京大学公布了39所高中学校的校长具有资格推荐其学生不用参加高考而升入北大。对此,“中学生英语报”组织了一场讨论。请你根据下表所提供的信息,介绍讨论情况,并说明自己的观点。

注意:1.词数120左右。2.可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好,不计词数。入学:enrollment

       Last autumn , Peking University released a name list of 39 high school principles who are recognized to recommend their students toBe enrolled without taking national college entrance examination.

支   持

反   对

你的观点

1. 有助于推选具有综合能力和特长的学生。
2、逐渐改变目前单一的高考选拔模式。

1.对其他学生不公平。
2.校长权利太大,不好监
控。

……

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