浙江省嘉兴市2018年初中毕业生学业考试适应性试卷英语卷(二)
年级: 学科:英语 类型:中考模拟 来源:91题库
一、完形填空(共1小题)
"To be perfect,"she said in her book The Life Changing Magic of TidyingUp , a best seller in the world,"You will 4 set your house in order if you only clean up carelessly."Kondo calls her step the Mari Kondo Way,and I like to use her last 5 as a verb(动词),as in "I Kondo my fridge every day."
As a child,she read home and 6 magazines and cleaned her family's bedrooms.In junior school,she ran into the classroom to 7 the bookshelves while her classmates were playing in the PE class.At the age of 19,she started her home—organizing 8 , from which she got money.
I used to be a pretty organized person.9 since moving from a flat into a house two years ago,I've changed.I have allowed mess to 10.Just putting everything in the box or the basement(地下室) is an easy job for me,but Kondo would call it"11"in her book. I was influenced by her words,"Keep only the things that speak to 12 heart."So I decided to do some spring cleaning.I 13 all my things into kinds:clothing,books and paper.The first thing I wanted to Kondo was my books—setting them all out on the floor, touching them 14 and keeping only those books that will make me 15 to see on my shelves.After about two hours,I had put away three boxes of books to send to my local library.
二、阅读理解(共4小题)
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Learning to read is one of the most important periods in anyone's development as it opens up so many opportunities(机会).So many things in everyday life depend on your being able to read clearly.Here are a few examples.
If you want to find out the latest news about your favourite film star or learn the result of the latest match,you pick up a newspaper and read what it has to say about these topics.
If you are on a long train or plane journey, you will probably have a book,a magazine or an e-book to help you pass the time.Even if you are someone who "doesn't read books",it is possible that you will have ______ the computer game that you are playing.
Very often, you'll read something without realizing that you are reading.For example,you might check the time table at an airport or make sure that you drive carefully as you see the road sign "HILL". If you are unable to read,these necessary actions become either very difficult or impossible to achieve.
So, you understand how important a part reading plays in your life.Everybody who is using this textbook.To Be A Better Reader , has got the art of reading more or less.Why, then, you may ask yourself, is it necessary to have to read a book that tells you how to become a better reader—it you can read already, what is there to improve? Well,please think very carefully about what you mean by "reading".Does it just mean that you know the meaning of words on a page and then speak them aloud or to yourself? Or is it something more than that?
In fact,reading without understanding is worthless.The main purpose of this book is to help you to improve your understanding of different kinds of text that you are possibly to have to read as part of your English course,and in your life in general.
When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian's new basketball coaching job at the university,the neighbours smiled and introduced themselves.But there were no"bring a plate " invitations,no recipe(食谱)sharing and no car pooling for her daughters Liza,12, and Erin,15."The families really didn't know each other, and we missed that."says Jan."We have moved a lot and are far from relatives.Neighbours are our family."
So Jan decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza's fifth-grade class:ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas(帆布). The finished piece would become the Dutchers'new family picture.
First,Jan painted a grid (网格) on the canvas and put it Lip on a board in the garage(车库),next to a table of paints.Then whenever she was home,the "art room" door was up,with an open invitation for neighbours to paint a square.The first to stop in were kids riding by on their bikes. "They thought it was cool,"says Jan,but the adults weren't so interested in it."Most said they hadn't picked up a paint brush since primary school,"she says."They were afraid they'd mess it up. But as word slowly spread,they came,some using their driver's licence photos as models.
Then something started to happen.They came back-to see who had painted, or if they could find out who was who.While in Jan's garage,they began to chat about news,schools,jobs and families.Almost daily.Wendy Schucholz, who lived across the street and was fighting a serious illness,came in her wheelchair to watch the fun. Neighbours began to offer their support.
When the worst happened and Wendy died,they stood by her husband,Bill,and invited him over for dinners.
This year has been different in the neighbourhood. Families take turns hosting happy hours.They share birthdays and swim in one another's pools."We're watching over each other now,"says Jan."Just like in the painting."
When you are on a long road trip or in a traffic jam during a daily-commute , it may seem harmless to connect your phone to your car's USB port.But unless you really need to use your phone,charging(充电)your iphone during your commute could be a big mistake.
Why? For starters,the USB port in our car probably provides less electricity than your phone really needs to charge.As a result,your phone might stop working while it charges.
Many people may notice that on their way home from work their phone charged very little during their 30-60 minute commute,"says Brad Nichols,an engineer at Staymobile."It is mostly because that the phone is using more power than the car charger isproviding it."
Nichols also says that your phone could receive too much power,especially if you are using a cigarette lighter port to charge up.Most cigarette lighters can provide more power than most chargers can afford.If a charger cannot keep providing the proper power, it may make the phone broken.
Charging your phone could do harm to your car's battery(电池),too.This usually isn't a big deal for those who own new cars with healthy batteries,Nichols says.But if your car is older,you might not want to charge your phone through its USB port.
Most importantly,it's not safe to use your phone while driving."Anytime a person's hands leave the wheel or eyes leave the road,it becomes dangerous for them and the other people around them," Nichols points out.Bottom line:Play it safe,and wait until you get home to charge your phone.
三、词汇运用(共2小题)
mad heat courage general beside |
"Can I have a glass of hot water?" This is a very common question for Chinese (顾客) in a restaurant.But if you go abroad,you may (广泛地)find that all meals in the West tend to come with all glasses of ice water.Are you (惊奇的)about this difference?
For most Chinese people,drinking hot water is part of daily life.More importantly, it is strongly (把……联系起来) with traditional Chinese medicine.One idea suggests that water of a warm temperature(25-30℃) should be good for people's health,especially for the stomach.It also helps to (避免)digestion(消化)problems.
But for many Western people,they drink cold water even in winter.One possible reason is that in Western countries people can drink water (直接地)from the tap(水龙头),rather than having to (煮沸)it.And it's not only drinking water that they have cold.After exercise,it's also normal to jump into a cold (沐浴),to bring the heart rate down.
However, there is one common thing encouraged by both the (东方)and the West: (有用的) way to cool off in summer, hot drink makes you hotter and you begin to sweat.
四、语法填空(共1小题)
It was very hot when we arrived at the farm.So Grandpa took (I)to a creek(小溪).It felt great to jump into the cool,clear water.I (begin)to think staying in the country might be (interesting)than I had thought.
The next day Grandma gave me a basket and sent me out (pick)strawberries.The berries were so good that a lot of them had disappeared they reached my basket.
I didn't get to visit a zoo, but l got an up-close look at pigs,cows,and (chicken).I fed the goats,milked the cows,and collected fresh eggs.
My summer wasn't what I had expected, I loved it! I was sad that I had to leave.Now, I still love living in the city,but I learned that trying new things can be a lot of fun,too!
五、任务型阅读(共1小题)
A rich couple went shopping for their party.After buying everything they needed,they called a delivery(运送)man to send the things home.The delivery man was quite old and looked like he might be too weak to carry everything.
The old delivery man asked for $20.a very low price.But the couple still tried to give him $15 for his service.The delivery man didn't like it but agreed because he needed all the money he could get.
The couple gave the delivery man their address.They returned to their home and waited for hours,but the delivery man never appeared.The wife started to get angry.She and her husband started to go back to the supermarket.On their way,they noticed that a young delivery man was carrying their things in his cart! The wife became angrier and shouted at the delivery man.
The young man said,"Ma'am,please listen to me.That poor old man has been sick since last month.He hasn't been able to make enough money to buy himself food.I saw him take a bad fall on his way to deliver your things.He said.'I will give you $15 if you can take my delivery to this address.'"
On hearing this,the couple felt ashamed.They asked where the old delivery man was and went to say sorry to him.
六、书面表达(共1小题)
注意:①短文须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节;②你的观点至少两条:③词数:80~100;④短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数。
短文首句:These days we are talking about what a good English teacher be like.