广东中考人教新目标(Go for it)八年级下学期Units 1-3教材梳理
年级:中考 学科:英语 类型: 来源:91题库
一、熟悉课文重点词汇和短语。(共10小题)
① n. 事情 ② n. 胃痛 ③ n. 颈,脖子
④ n. 胃,腹部 ⑤ n. 咽喉,喉咙 ⑥ n. 发烧
⑦ v. 平躺 ⑧ n. & v. 咳嗽 ⑨ n. 牙痛
⑩ n. 头痛
① v. 疼痛,受伤 ② n. 乘客 ③ v. 击,打
④ pron. 她自己 ⑤ adj. 生病的 ⑥ n. 膝盖
⑦ n. 情况 ⑧ n. 岩石 ⑨ n. 刀 ⑩ n. 血
① v. 意思是 ② n. 重要性 ③ n. 决定
④ n. 死 ⑤ v. 义务做,志愿者 ⑥ n. 标志
⑦ n. & v. 通知 ⑧ adj. 孤独的 ⑨ pron. 几个
⑩ adj.强烈的
① n. 感觉 ② n. 满足 ③ n. 高兴
④ n. 物主,主人 ⑤ n. 旅行 ⑥ v. 征集
⑦ adv.独自 ⑧ v. 修理,修补 ⑨ v. 修理,安装
⑩ adj.破损的
① adj.残疾的 ② adj.瞎的 ③ adj.聋的
④ v. 想象 ⑤ n. 困难 ⑥ v. 拿
⑦ n. 训练 ⑧ adj.激动的 ⑨ n. 仁慈
⑩ adj.聪明的
① n. 垃圾 ② v. 折叠 ③ v. 扫
④ adj.不整洁 ⑤ v. 扔 ⑥ v. 借用
⑦ n. 手指 ⑧ v. 讨厌 ⑨ n. 杂物
⑩ n. 浪费
① v. 提供 ② v. 发展 ③ adj.公平的
④ n. 邻居 ⑤ v. 落下
①躺下休息 ②量体温
③发烧 ④休息
⑤下车 ⑥令某人惊讶的是
⑦考虑 ⑧马上
⑨摔倒 ⑩习惯于做……
①用完 ②切除
③放弃 ④打扫干净
⑤变得高兴 ⑥分发
⑦想出 ⑧推迟
⑨试验,试用 ⑩张帖
①至少 ②赠送
③倒垃圾 ④整理床铺
⑤叠衣服 ⑥熬夜
二、语法巩固。(共9小题)
点拨:询问病情的句型:
— Yes, he does.是的,他牙疼。
— He should see a dentist and get an Xray.他应该去看牙医并拍一张X片。
点拨:①常见的描述病情的短语:
感冒/发烧
头疼/牙疼/胃疼
背疼/喉疼
② 意为:"拍一张X片"相当于 take an Xray
点拨:①expect 为及物动词,意为"期盼"。常用短语: 期盼某物, 期盼做某事, 期盼某人做某事。如:
I expect to get a birthday present from my dad.
Do you expect him to teach you English?
② 意为"下车", 其反义词为 "上车"。
点拨:① 意为"让某人惊讶的是"。相似的结构: 让某人高兴的是, 让某人失望的是。
如:To my disappointment, I didn't pass the exam.
② 意为"同意做某事"。
如:He didn't agree to give his son so much money.
点拨:①thanks to为介词短语, thanks不可以改为 thank you, to后面不可接动词原形,可接名词代词动词等。此短语表示原因,意为"多亏了"。
Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries.
② 意为"及时", 意为"按时"。
如:
We were just in time for the bus.
The train arrived at the station on time.
点拨: 意为"习惯于做某事",其中 to为介词,后面接名词代词或动名词作宾语。如:Linda is used to getting up early.
辨析: 习惯于做某事
过去常常做某事
被用于做某事
辨析:
和 这两个短语都有"用完"的意思,但用法不同。run out作不及物动词短语,表示"被用完", 其主语通常是时间,金钱,食物等无生命的名词。而run out of则是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语是人。如:
His money ran out.
He has run out of red ink.
点拨:① 意为"如此……以至于……"。
He is so young that he can't go to school.
② 为动词短语,意为"坚持做某事"。
He kept on studying until 11: 00 last night.
点拨:Volunteering our time to help these people是动名词短语,在句子中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
Helping others (make) me feel happy.
三、单项选择。(共20小题)
— My back hurts.
— I'm feeling ________.
— Yes, of course you ________.
— Sure, I have ________ time.
— Sorry. I'm ________ a math problem.
— ________.
四、阅读理解。(共1小题)
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.