仁爱科普版八年级下unit 7 Food festival单元测试

年级:八年级 学科:英语 类型:单元试卷 来源:91题库

一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。(共2小题)

1、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。

(1)Cut the apples into p      (片) and give them to me.

(2)The newly-opened museum is certainly w      (值得) a visit.

(3)In many        (西方) countries, Chineses food is very popular.

(4)Failure(失败) is the mother of       (成功).

(5)Li Hua is one of the       (成员) of the school football club.

2、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。

(1)Can you tell me where he lives? I don't know his       (地址).

(2)It is p      (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.

(3)Li Ming likes       (面条). He thinks they are delicious.

(4)When you have dinner in a restaurant, you will look at a       (菜单) first.

(5)The       (任务) was so hard that we didn't finish it in three days.

二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。(共1小题)

1、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。

(1)Be q      , or we'll be late for the train.

(2)I couldn't find a s       on the bus and had to stand all the way.

(3)We Chinese always use c       to eat, but English people don't use them.

(4)He went to town with the p       of buying a computer.

(5)It's hard to i        how he can improve English so quickly.

三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。(共2小题)

1、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。

(1)— How can I speak English       (与你一样好), Rose?(词数不限)

— Practice makes perfect.

(2)The food was delicious, so it                      (吃光) quickly.

(3)母亲让我摆好桌子准备吃晚饭。

Mother told me to        the        for supper.

(4)他尽最大努力想让妈妈高兴起来。 (词数不限)

He        to make his mother happy.

(5)我很高兴我的美国朋友下周要来看我。(词数不限)

       my American friend will visit me next week.

2、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。

(1)It seems difficult for us to       (切碎) the onions.(词数不限)

(2)Could you tell me       (在加拿大是否讲英语)? (speak)

(3)我相信兰州能够创建出一个更好的环境,我们应该努力去实现它。

I do believe that a better environment can be created in Lanzhou and we should all work together to make it              .

(4)扬州园林(Yangzhou Gardens) 不仅在中国出名,而且在全世界也很有名。

Yangzhou Gardens are famous               in China               in the whole world.

(5)我们很早便出发,为了避免塞车。

We left early                      avoid the traffic.

四、单项选择。(共10小题)

1、When Zhang Min was 20 years old, her dream to be a dentist           .

A . came true B . came real C . came out D . came up
2、I think we can stay at home and watch TV instead of            out to play.  

A . go B . going C . went D . goes
3、— What a careful boy you are!

— Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything           than me.


A . more carefully B . more careful C . much careful
4、— Will Liu Ying come to school today?

— I don't know. But I also want to know               .


A . that she will come to school today B . whether will she come to school today C . how will she come to school today D . if she will come to school today
5、When he saw a wallet on the playground, he              at once.  

A . picked it up B . gave it up C . picked up it
6、Emma looked after her pet dog                  of all her friends.  

A . careful B . most careful C . more carefully D . the most carefully
7、Please                  the ingredients to the noodles.  

A . put B . add C . pour D . make
8、— This sweater is too small. Would you mind giving me a bigger one?

          . Here you are.


A . I disagree B . Good idea C . Thanks a lot D . Not at all
9、I believe             our team will win the match.  

A . if B . which C . that D . whether
10、If you watch             TV, it will be bad for your eyes.  

A . much too B . too much C . too many D . so many

五、完形填空。(共1小题)

1、根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

    Most children love sweet food. However, eating too much candy or drinking too many sugary drinks is 1 for our health. Many countries have started to do 2 to control the amount of sugary drinks kids have.

    The sale and advertisement of 3 drinks have been limited(限制) in Boston, US. It will be impossible to buy sugary drinks in     4. It's reported that about one half of the US population aged 2 and older 5 sugary drinks every day. One in five American children aged 12 to 19 is overweight.

    Many other 6 have taken similar actions. The governments of France and Hungary started a new tax(税) on sugary drinks. They 7 this will keep populations healthier. China is facing the same 8 Middle school students in big cities in China each drink about 1,200ml of sugary drinks every day according to a recent study. The number of overweight 9 has increased 5 to 10 times in the last 20 years.

    Gao Xiang of Harvard Medical School 10 the Chinese government to deal with the situation actively. Gao gave some suggestions, including limiting the sale of sugary drinks in schools and their advertising.

(1)
A . bad B . healthy C . necessary D . important
(2)
A . nothing B . anything C . something D . everything
(3)
A . salty B . sugary C . awful D . tasty
(4)
A . schools B . hospitals C . supermarkets D . drugstores
(5)
A . drinks B . produces C . sells D . buys
(6)
A . countries B . provinces C . cities D . villages
(7)
A . realize B . hope C . announce D . wonder
(8)
A . way B . result C . chance D . problem
(9)
A . adults B . children C . officers D . babies
(10)
A . called out B . called up C . called on D . called for

六、阅读理解。(共4小题)

1、根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

                                                                                               A

    The most popular food in America was invented because a cook got angry. George Crum was a cook at a restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. One day in 1853, a customer(顾客) who had ordered fried(油炸的) potatoes sent them back to the kitchen. He wanted the cook to slice(切) them thinner and fry them longer. George Crum had a bad temper(脾气), and he thought the potatoes were fine the way he made them. To teach the customer a lesson, he sliced potatoes very thin and fried them until they were crispy(脆的). But instead of being angry, the customer loved the new fried potatoes. He asked for more. Other people who tried them like them too, and customers kept asking for them. Far many years, people called them Saratoga chips after the town where they were first made.

    Even now, after more than 150 years, potato chips are very popular. At least one of every ten potatoes grown in the United States is made into potato chips. So if you like potato chips, be glad George Crum had a bad temper!

(1)Why did the customer send the fried potatoes back to the kitchen?

(1)
A . To make George Crum angry B . To get thinner fried potatoes C . To get the cook to make potato chips D . To refuse to pay for the food
(2)How did George Crum's plan fail?  

(2)
A . He didn't teach the customer a lesson B . He invented the potato chip C . Potato chips became famous D . Potatoes weren't sliced very thin
(3)What's the main idea of this story?  

(3)
A . George Crum had a very bad temper B . George Crum was a good cook C . Potato chips were very delicious D . Potato chips were invented by accident
2、根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

                                                                                        B

    When summer is coming, you can often hear the news about the enterovirus(肠道病毒). It may not be a big deal to adults, but it has killed a lot of children.

    Children under 10 years old are easily infected but adults can also catch an enterovirus. If you feel sleepy, uneasy, tired and don't want to eat, you may have an enterovirus. In fact, it seems that you have caught a cold first. It's even hard for doctors to tell. But if you have blisters(水泡) in your mouth, doctors can almost be sure of it. The enterovirus is especially dangerous to children. If a child seems to have one, he or she should see a doctor right away.

    If you want to keep healthy and be away from the virus, here are some rules you should follow: Wash your hands often, and keep your house clean. Try not to go to the public places, like crowded night markets or hospitals. Of course, if your friends get an enterovirus, try not to contact(联系) them before they get well. If you do all these things, you will have little chance of getting it.

(1)If a person gets an enterovirus, he won't feel                 .  

(1)
A . sleepy B . thirsty C . uneasy D . tired
(2)Why is it hard for doctors to tell that somebody has an enterovirus?  

(2)
A . Because it seems that somebody has a cold first. B . Because doctors are not professional. C . Because somebody is a child. D . Because somebody doesn't have blisters in his hand.
(3)How can we protect ourselves from getting the enterovirus?  

(3)
A . We should wash our hands often. B . We should try not to go to public places. C . We should keep our house clean. D . All of the above.
(4)What does the underlined word "infected" mean in Chinese?  

(4)
A . 传播 B . 感染 C . 受伤 D . 疼痛
(5)Which of the following is Not true?  

(5)
A . Children under 10 years old get an enterovirus easily. B . The enterovirus is more dangerous to children than to adults. C . If you get an enterovirus once, you won't get it again. D . A child should see a doctor right away if he seems to have an enterovirus.
3、根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

                                                                                     C

    Zheng Lin is a Junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Earlier this month, Zheng and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations(捐款). Later they gave the money they got to the poor students in their school.

    Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. Most of the time, they hold a box and ask for donations on the street or in the park. Or they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes, pens and pencils.

Teenagers in the U.S. make donations, too. But they raise money in a different way—they raise money by doing something for others. For example, they sell homemade food or play musical concerts in their neighbourhood to raise money.

     "Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that they buy with their parents' money," says Ge Daoshun, an expert. "While U.S. kids get donations and give people something useful in return."

    Ge says Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the U. S. kids' ways. "That way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn every coin counts(有价值). They have to work hard to get a donation."

(1)How did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money?  

(1)
A . They asked for donations on the street. B . They asked rich people for money. C . They made some toys and sold them. D . They worked for other people.
(2)Zheng Lin and his classmates raised money to help            .  

(2)
A . the poor people on the street B . the poor students in their school C . the homeless people in some areas D . the students in the earthquake areas
(3)Teenagers in the U.S. make donations by           .  

(3)
A . standing on the street with a box B . asking their parents for money C . waiting for people to donate D . doing something for others
(4)Ge Daoshun thinks the U.S. kids' ways of raising money            .  

(4)
A . can help them learn how to play music    B . are not fit for Chinese students C . are good for practicing communication   D . take students more time to get a donation
(5)The best title of this passage should be "           ".  

(5)
A . Better ways of making donations B . Importance of donations C . Differences between the two countries D . Good ways of making money
4、根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

                                                                                 D

    Social customs and ways of behaving change all the time. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.

    Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't matter? What about table manners?

    The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Promptness(及时) is important both in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest either arrives close to the time that has been made or calls up to explain his delay(耽误).

    The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable—especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.

(1)The underlined phrase "make a fool of himself" in the first paragraph means                 .  

(1)
A . make himself strong B . make himself rich C . make himself comfortable D . cause himself to seem like a fool
(2)According to the passage, the American and the British                 .  

(2)
A . don't speak the same language B . don't have social customs in common C . do share a lot of social customs D . do have the exactly same social customs
(3)If a dinner invitation is for six o'clock,the guest is supposed to arrive at         six.  

(3)
A . nearly or a minute or two later than B . a quarter past C . a quarter to D . much later than
(4)The last example in the passage shows             .  

(4)
A . the correct way to use a knife at table B . that it is good manners not to make your guest feel foolish or uncomfortable C . that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast D . that different countries have different customs
(5)The best title of the passage is                 .  

(5)
A . Different Customs B . Social Customs C . Customs are Changing Fast D . Different Countries, Different Customs

七、阅读与表达(问答式)。(共1小题)

1、根据短文内容,完成下列小题。

    Tea bag drinking is most Westerners' favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?

    The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk(丝绸) bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose(散的) tea again.

    Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags.  As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze(薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.

    However, many people still prefer loose leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go.

(1)Who invented the tea bag?

(2)Why was the tea in silk bags welcome?

(3)What's the usual material of the tea bags now?

(4)What does the underlined sentence mean?

(5)What does the reading mainly talk about?

八、补全对话(选择)。(共1小题)

1、补全对话(选择)。

A:       

B: I feel weak. I can hardly do any work, doctor.

A:       

B: A month ago.

A: Do you have a headache?

B: No, I don't.

A:       

B: Yes, I sleep very well.

A: Do you often have breakfast?

B: No, I don't. And I have little food for lunch because I want to keep thin.

A: Oh, I see.        You don't need to take medicine. You need to eat more food and do some exercise every day.

B: OK. I'll do as you say.

A:       

B: Thank you very much.

 

A. Do you sleep well?                          B. Do you do exercise?

 C. Do you often have breakfast?         D. What's the matter, madam?

 E. There's nothing serious.                  F. When did it start?

 G. I hope you feel better soon.

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