仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world 单元测试

年级:八年级 学科:英语 类型:单元试卷 来源:91题库

一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。(共2小题)

1、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。

(1)We can get closer to       (大自然) in the countryside.

(2)To make our world a better place, we need to       (保护) those endangered wild animals.

(3)The Great Wall was built in       (古代的) times in order that the northern border of our country could be protected.

(4)There are a lot of       (羊) on the grass.

(5)You can find more       (信息) on the history of the country at the library.

2、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。

(1)A       (机器人) can do some work for us.

(2)— My alarm clock doesn't work. Who can help me       (修理) it?

— You can ask Tom for help.

(3)Did he       (出现) at the meeting yesterday?

(4)He has travelled to the jungles, the back-streets of Shanghai and even the       (表面) of the moon.

(5)I want to be a       (科学家) when I grow up.

二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。(共1小题)

1、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。

(1)We will r       here for three more days.

(2)It is too d       in the room. Please turn on the light.

(3)If you don't know the meaning of the word, you can look it up in the d      .

(4)She d       the glass on the floor just now. And the glass is broken.

(5)The bike is too expensive. I can't a       it.

三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。(共2小题)

1、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。

(1)我们都知道羊以草为食。

We all know that sheep               grass.

(2)昨天彼得如此累以至于到八点半才醒来。

Peter was so tired that he didn't               until half past eight yesterday.

(3)许多语言,譬如法语和意大利语都有相似的词。

There are similar words in many languages,              , in French and Italian.

(4)人们经常把一些人造的物体如风筝,气球等误认为是UFO。

People often        some man-made objects such as kites or balloons       (把……误认为) UFOs.

(5)可是,根据钟伟所说,一些东西永远不会改变。

              Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.

2、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。

(1)我每周花费四小时来学习法语。(词数不限)

I        every week.

(2)因为空气的大约五分之一是由氧气组成的。

Because about               of the air                             oxygen.

(3)他家的日常开支占总收入的30%。

The everyday expense               30% of the total income of his family.

(4)他应该专心学习,而不要如此关注电脑游戏。

He should concentrate on his studies instead of        so much        to computer games.

(5)你还没看过这次展览,是吗?

You haven't seen this exhibition yet,              ?

四、单项选择。(共15小题)

1、There are               workers in the factory. My brother is in it, too.

A . thousand B . thousands of C . thousand of D . three thousands
2、There is something important here,              ?

A . is there B . isn't that C . does there D . isn't there
3、Don't be afraid of new words. You can                  in the dictionary.

A . look at them B . look for them C . look them up D . look them over
4、More and more wild animals are               because they have lost their living places.

A . in danger B . in a danger C . out of danger D . out of the danger
5、-- Have you ever been to Paris, one of              cities in Europe?

-- No. But one day I might go there on vacation.

A . the pleasant B . the most excited C . more wonderful D . the liveliest
6、He was reading a book while his mom                 .

A . cooks B . is cooking C . cooked D . was cooking
7、We're writing                  you about                  wild animals.

A . to; protect B . for; protect C . to; protecting D . for; protecting
8、I               her            my own little sister.

A . regard; with B . regard; as C . consider; with D . consider; for
9、-- Steve is good at writing short stories.

-- So he is. But he writes            than us. So he can't get good grades in writing.

A . most carefully B . more carefully C . less carefully D . least carefully
10、My friend Lily likes to                  her food                  me.

A . share; with B . share; to C . have; to D . have; for
11、It takes                  ten minutes                  on foot.

A . my; to get to school B . me; to get to school C . my; going to school D . me; going to school
12、Let's visit the National Museum this weekend,             ?

A . will you B . won't we C . don't we D . shall we
13、Our teacher always              our lives              pleasure.

A . fills; with B . fills; of C . full; with D . full; by
14、I             who will play in the basketball game. Can you tell me?

A . remember B . agree C . know D . wonder
15、Today we are going to learn Lesson Nine. Let's          an English song.

A . learn from B . begin with C . study with D . start

五、完形填空。(共1小题)

1、根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

    Look at the koala! It is 1 lovely that I want to touch it. How much do you know about koalas, especially a baby koala? Let's look at it.

    A newborn koala is smaller than a peanut. For the first few months the baby 2 inside its mother's pouch(育儿袋), and drinks its mother's milk.

    By the age of 5 3, its eyes are open and it can look out 4 the pouch. It still stays there.

     About six months after the baby is born, it leaves its mother's pouch for the 5 time for a short time, but it hangs onto its mother's back.

    It is now about 500g. It comes in and out of the pouch. It keeps very close to its 6and returns to the pouch within a few minutes. Gradually the baby will stay out longer.

    By 12 months old, the baby wants to eat only eucalyptus(桉树) 7, no more its mother's milk. The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves are 8 to eat.

    A one-year-old koala can 9 on its own, 10 it doesn't often do that. Most young koalas stay with their mothers until they are two or three years old.

(1)
A . so B . such C . what D . how
(2)
A . runs B . jumps C . shakes D . stays
(3)
A . days B . months C . years D . weeks
(4)
A . of B . off C . under D . on
(5)
A . third B . first C . fourth D . second
(6)
A . father B . brother C . sister D . mother
(7)
A . leaves B . fruit C . flowers D . roots
(8)
A . beautiful B . good C . cheap D . interesting
(9)
A . eat B . work C . live D . cook
(10)
A . and B . but C . or D . for

六、阅读理解。(共4小题)

1、根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

A

    Do you like blueberries? But maybe you don't know blueberries well.

    Farmers often grow them on bushes(灌木丛) in the field. A blueberry is small and round. Many blueberries can grow on one bush. At first, the blueberries are green. You can't eat the green berries. A lot of sun and rain help them become sweet. When the berries become blue and big, they are ripe and sweet.

    After the blueberries are ripe, people put them into boxes and bring them to stores and supermarkets. People buy the blueberries and take them home to eat. After they wash the berries, they eat them one by one. Some people like to cook with blueberries. They make blueberry muffins(松饼) and pancakes. They like to make blueberry juice. Others like to make blueberry ice cream. It is very cool!

(1)What color are blueberries at first?

(1)
A . Blue. B . Green. C . Red. D . Orange.
(2)What help blueberries become sweet?

(2)
A . The soil. B . The water. C . The sun and rain. D . The temperature.
(3)What's the right order (正确的顺序) according to the passage?

a. Blueberries are green.       b. People buy the blueberries.

c. They wash the berries.        d. The berries become blue.

e. They eat them one by one.


(3)
A . a b c d e B . c d a e b C . a d b c e D . e b c d a
(4)What does the underlined word "ripe" mean?  

(4)
A . 熟了的 B . 凋谢的 C . 饱满的 D . 腐烂的
(5)What is NOT the usage(用途) of the blueberries?

(5)
A . Blueberries can grow on one bush.    B . People make blueberry muffins. C . People like to make blueberry juice.    D . People like to make blueberry ice cream.
2、根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

B

    Preparation is the key to successful travel. In order to have a pleasant trip, you must prepare well before you start off. The most important thing you should do is to pack(把东西装入) your bags with useful things.

     About all, ★. For example, if you travel to another country, you must remember to take your passport with you. You should also take clothes that are suitable for the climate, such as a sweater, a swimsuit, a raincoat and suitable shoes. One more thing, never forget to take some medicine with you in case (以防) you get sick.

    In addition to these things, you should remember to take a camera so that you can take pictures of the places you visit. To keep in touch with your family and friends, you should carry a cell phone, too. It would also be good to carry a directory with all your family's and friends' telephone numbers in it. That way, if something goes wrong with your cell phone, you can still get in touch with them by using a public telephone.

(1)Which of the following is the best to put in ★?

(1)
A . find out as much information as you can B . you must choose the right place before you start off C . pack your bags with the necessary things D . there are some other things that you may want to take
(2)What does the underlined word “directory” mean in Chinese?

(2)
A . 旅游手册 B . 地图册 C . 便签簿 D . 电话簿
(3)This passage is most probably from a                 .

(3)
A . storybook B . grammar book C . dictionary D . travel magazine
(4)From the passage, we can know that             .

(4)
A . We need a good plan and preparation before travelling B . The most important thing is to take a camera with us C . We don't have to take any medicine with us if we are healthy D . We can pack our bags with as many things as we like
(5)What's the best title of the passage?

(5)
A . Why to travel B . Where to travel C . Things to take when travelling D . Be careful when travelling abroad
3、根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

C

    After a long day's study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. He's happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.

    This is your future, and the robot's name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators(创造者) predict that the robot will be in people's homes before 2040.

    This $16,000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even express emotions(表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense(感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can't act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can't think for himself. These aren't self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.

(1)The underlined word "greets" means "          " in Chinese.

(1)
A . 讨厌 B . 击败 C . 迎接 D . 仰慕
(2)The robot tells you to                  to your cousin.

(2)
A . say happy birthday B . dance C . send a birthday gift D . write
(3)What does NAO look like?

(3)
A . He has small eyes and a small head.   B . He has big eyes and a large head. C . He has a large body with a large head.    D . He has a small body with a small head.
(4)When might people have robots like NAO in their homes?

(4)
A . In 2020. B . In about 15 years. C . In 2030. D . In about 30 years.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

(5)
A . NAO isn't a self-guided robot. B . NAO can't help kids with their homework. C . NAO is more than fifteen thousand dollars. D . NAO can move and sense, but he can't think.
4、根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

D

    Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world's rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.

    Destruction of the world's rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers' students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.

    So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. "The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us," one of the students said. "It was a great learning experience for all of us," said Myers.

    Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica's active volcano.

    Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.

(1)How much did Myers' students pay for the rain forest they bought?

(1)
A . $25. B . $75. C . $80. D . $2000.
(2)What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?

(2)
A . They went into the rain forest. B . They bought acres of rain forest. C . They took a boat ride down a river. D . They visited Costa Rica's active volcano.
(3)The word "Destruction" in paragraph 2 probably means "the process of being                 ".

(3)
A . destroyed B . developed C . described D . discovered
(4)When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they                 .

(4)
A . felt excited B . felt angry C . jumped off the trees D . left the rain forest
(5)The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students                 .

(5)
A . did something to protect rain forest B . wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica C . were interested in the culture of Costa Rica D . went to the rain forest for various fun activities

七、阅读与表达(问答式)。(共1小题)

1、根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。

    Do you like drinking coke, coffee, juice or milk? Do you often drink them instead of water? However, of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not all of us understand this but it is quite true. Human body can go without food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually makes people die.

    Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs to work well. What is true is that many people do not drink enough, especially in hot weather. Most people drink only when they are thirsty but often need more water after they take exercise.

    Does anyone know what is the 65%-75% of human body? It is water. If we do not have enough water, we will feel tired and become ill. So, do you know what the best drink is? It's water.

(1)Which kind of drink is the most important?

(2)How long will people live without water?

(3)When do people need more water?

(4)What will happen to us if we don't have enough water?

(5)Is it right for people to drink only when they are thirsty?

八、补全对话(选择)。(共1小题)

1、补全对话(选择)。

A: What's your plan for the summer holiday?

B: I'll visit my cousin.       

A: Is the farm big or small?

B: It's not very big, but it's really a nice one.      

A: I'm sure you will enjoy staying there. What does he grow on the farm?

B:       

A: What are you going to do there?

B: I'll go there and help him pick fruit.

A:       It sounds fun.

B: It really does. And the fruits are very delicious. I enjoy them very much.

A: Are they sold here?

B: Of course.        My cousin will send them to other countries some day, too.

A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.

B. And they are also sold in many cities in China.

C. He has a farm in the countryside.

 D. You'll pick fruit!

 E. I'd like to go there on summer holidays.

 F. I like countryside.

 G. Can you pick fruit?

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