湖南省醴陵市2018—2019学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

年级: 学科: 类型:期末考试 来源:91题库

一、从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)(共10小题)

1、Scientists say there _______ now fewer than 2,000 pandas _______ in the forests.
A . have, live B . have, living C . are, living
2、—I feel tired and sleepy.

—Why not stop ________ for a while?

A . rest B . to rest C . resting
3、The Internet makes ________ possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime.
A . it B . this C . them
4、"Don't you know our teacher doesn't allow us to do that ?" He asked in ________ surprise.
A . a B . the C . /
5、—Why do you always sleep ________?

— Because I'm afraid of the dark.

A . by yourself B . with the door open C . with the light on
6、I will send you a message as soon as I ________ the news.
A . get B . got C . will get
7、Peter used to _______ the guitar, but now he is more ________ in playing soccer.
A . play, interested B . plays, interested C . play, interesting
8、—What bad weather!

— Yes. The radio says it will be even ________ tomorrow.

A . bad B . badly C . worse
9、How nice the ice cream looks ! I can't wait ________ it.
A . taste B . to taste C . tasting
10、Hurry up! The concert _________ for ten minutes.
A . has begun B . has been on C . began

二、完形填空。(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)(共1小题)

1、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same 1is going on at school now. 2 it seems that doing weekend homework is 3 problem for the modern students.

    All students would agree that weekend homework should be abolished(取消). Five days of school a week is 4 for them. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they find 5 to help their parents do the housework, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreation , or just have a(n) 6 at home ? Because of these other activities, the homework isn't done until 7 evening. So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that , on Monday, teachers are s8 because students know nothing about the 9. If there isn't any weekend homework for the students to do, they will be happy to go to school on Monday 10 having a good rest. And they will do better at school.

    What's your opinion?

(1)
A . thing B . class C . homework
(2)
A . Also B . But C . Though
(3)
A . not B . other C . one
(4)
A . no good B . no use C . enough
(5)
A . time B . friends C . money
(6)
A . rest B . picnic C . lesson
(7)
A . Monday B . Saturday C . Sunday
(8)
A . pleased B . unhappy C . not worried
(9)
A . lessons B . games C . activities
(10)
A . until B . before C . after

三、阅读技能。阅读下面五篇材料,回答问题、或从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20个小题;每小题2分,满分40分)(共5小题)

1、阅读理解

Welcome to the Zoo

Opening

Monday to Friday 10:00am-6:00pm

Saturday to Sunday  8:00am-8:00 pm

Fees

Adults      $8. 00

15—18      $6. 00

8—14      $3. 00

Under 8     Free

Try our Train Ride for $2. 00 each person!

(1)The zoo opens _________ days a week. (1)
A . Six B . five C . seven
(2)If you are 14 , your sister is 12 and your brother is 7, how much do you pay for the Train Ride? (2)
A . $9 B . $6 C . $4
2、阅读理解

    Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey(调查). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram(图表)of the result. Let's have a look at it.

(1)They surveyed ________ teenagers from small villages. (1)
A . 1,000 B . 2,000 C . 3,000
(2)Fewer than ________ teenagers in big cities make the bed. (2)
A . 1,000 B . 1,300 C . 800
(3)Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A Most of the children in China don't do chores.

B There are about 1,000 teenagers from big cities who fold the clothes.

C The teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities.

3、阅读理解

    This is a song millions of Americans will hear on New Year's Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne. It is the traditional music played during the New Year's celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.

    The words"auld lang syne"mean "old long since". No one knows who wrote the poem first . However, a version(版本)by Scottish poet Robert Burns was published(出版)in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.

    The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year's Eve. The version you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne, I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year ! This is Buddy Thomas.

(1)Where is this passage from? (1)
A . A newspaper. B . A TV program. C . A radio program.
(2)Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us? (2)
A . Buddy Thomas. B . Robert Burns. C . The Washington Saxophone Quartet.
(3)When is Auld Lang Syne mainly played in the USA according to the passage? (3)
A . On New Year's Eve. B . On Christmas Eve. C . On holidays.
(4)When did the words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appear? (4)
A . In 1790. B . In 1796. C . In 1799.
(5)What's Auld Lang Syne about? (5)
A . It's about the history of Scotland. B . It's about the need to remember old friends. C . It's about an old Scottish poet.
4、阅读理解

Children's Quiz Show

    Presenter: Good evening, my name's Bob and welcome to the Children's Quiz Show. Here are eighteen questions for you today! Are you ready? Let's go to the first question. Where is the Eiffel Tower?

Mark: In Paris.

Presenter: Yes, Mark. How do you spell yacht?

Mark: Y-O-T.

Presenter: No, Mark. It's Y-A-C-H-T. How often does the Children's Quiz Show play?

Harriet: Once a week.

Presenter: Good, Harriet. Which country has got over 2,500 islands?

Sandra: Britain.

Presenter: No, Sandra. Britain has got a lot of islands but the correct answer is Greece. Whose car is the Batmobile?

Sandra: It's Batman's car.

Presenter:Yes. Who is the inventor(发明者)of the telephone?

Harriet: Alexander Graham Bell.

Presenter: Well done, Harriet. When is Boxing Day?

Sandra: The 26th of December.

Presenter:Yes. And now a commercial break(广告节目时间). . . . . .

(1)You can watch the Children's Quiz Show _______. (1)
A . every evening . B . once a week. C . on Monday and Friday evening.
(2)________ has got over 2,500 islands. (2)
A . Britain B . France C . Greece
(3)________ answers three questions correctly. (3)
A . Sandra B . Harriet C . Nobody
(4)Boxing Day is __________. (4)
A . the day before Thanksgiving Day B . the day after Christmas Day   C . before Halloween.
(5)Bob will ask the children __________ question after the commercial break. (5)
A . Eleven B . nine C . twelve
5、阅读理解

    In nature, you may see many insets(昆虫) and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?

    Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the color of locusts change with the color of crops(庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.

    Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can't be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar ears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark—colored and they live under the soil(土壤)in a dark and wet environment. However ,insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.

    Have y ou ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keep itself safe though it is not strong at all.

(1)It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because _________. (1)
A . locusts are good runners B . locusts can change their colors C . locusts are smarter than birds.
(2)According to the passage, most soil insects ________. (2)
A . do not have bright colors. B . change their colors with the soil. C . eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees.
(3)What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in paragraph 3? (3)
A . 繁殖 B . 产卵 C . 生存
(4)The ink fish ________ so that its enemies will not see it. (4)
A . changes its color B . makes the water around it black C . appear only at night
(5)What is the main idea of this passage? (5)
A . Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves. B . Some insects and animals have different skills. C . Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think.

四、双向翻译。(共5 个小题;每小题2 分,满分10分)(共1小题)

1、将下列划线部分的句子中文翻译成英文,英文翻译成中文

    Laura is interested in music. Five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. This country music song changed her forever. Now she is a fan of American country music. She loves a famous singer named Garth Brooks. ⑴She hopes to see him sing live one day! Country music is really beautiful. It brings us back to the "good old days"when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. ⑵It also reminds us that the best things in life are free — laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.

    Laura loves reading, too. Two years ago, she joined a reading club. ⑶自那以后,她已经读了100多本不同的书. This month, Laura has chosen Little Women. She thinks she should hurry. ⑷Because the book report is due in two weeks.

    However, her parents want her to give up reading, because they think she has spent too much time on it. But Laura believes that ⑸一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明. She said, "I will never give them up. And I will try my best to study well at the same time!"

      

      

      

      

      

五、阅读下列材料,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(共1小题)

1、阅读下列材料,回答问题

    Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools. Several students have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止)students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.

⑸Mary Bullet , an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction(分心的事)to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use short messages to cheat during exams.

⑸She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children.

⑸Many teachers said students shouldn't have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students shouldn't have mobile phones at school ; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.

⑸Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

(1)Which school has banned students from carrying mobile phones according to the passage?
(2)What does the underlined word"cheat" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
(3)Why did some parents feel unhappy?
(4)Why shouldn't students take mobile phones at school according to the passage?
(5)In your opinion, should students have mobile phones at school? Why or why not?

六、情景作文。(共15分)(共1小题)

1、假定你是李华,你班要举办一次有关"学生该不该做家务"的讨论会,请你根据以下提示写一篇短文,阐述自己的观点,并向全班做汇报。

提示:⒈Do you often do chores? 

⒉What chores do you often do? 

⒊What do you think about doing chores?

要求:语句通顺,意思连续,可适当发挥想象。词数80字左右。文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。

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