广东省广州市2020年中考英语模拟试卷(四)
年级: 学科: 类型:中考模拟 来源:91题库
一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分15分)(共1小题)
Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves all these things mean 1 flu season has arrived.2you shouldn't take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October 3April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (美国疾病防控中心 CDC).
The flu is4illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly and it is much5. The flu can6serious dehydration (脱水) and liver (肝脏) damage, both of which can kill people.
7is especially dangerous for children and elderly people to have flu, since they have8immune (免疫) system. In 2018, 142 children in the US9the flu during this flu season, according to CDC.
These deaths are not limited to the USA. In China, many people die from the flu each year 10. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season,11led to a wide discussion online. The man's family didn't know how serious the flu was, just like many12who don't understand the flu very well.
What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important— take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people13have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you14during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home15spreading it to others.
二、完形填空(共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分)(共1小题)
Gift-giving is an important part of all human societies. Gift can express how we feel, but they can also pass on messages that we don't plan to give, so gift-giving etiquette (礼节) in my culture should be dealt with1.
In some cultures that think highly of gift-giving, there is a ritual (仪式) in the giving and receiving of gifts. In Japan, for example, gift are both presented and received using both hands. The giver says something like "It isn't much,2I wanted to show my appreciation." The receiver of the gift will 3 once or twice, but the giver will insist. Then the receiver will 4 the gift and put it away to be opened later.
The 5 of gifts is important, naturally, and in some cultures it is easy to offend (冒犯) a person by giving the 6gift. The givers of gift must consider the symbols of them, for example, a gift of a knife or letter opener in Brazil might be seen as symbolizing the ending of a relationship.
The relationship between the giver and the receiver of a gift also can tell us what kind of gift is 7. For example, in the United States, gifts such as perfume are only given to women by boyfriends or husbands. If a friend were to give such a gift, it might be considered 8 .
The culture of gift-giving differs from one society to another, but they all have a(n)9 in common: in any country, when choosing gifts we must always 10 the message we wish to show with the gift and think about whether or not it is suitable for the receiver. Your gift will be appreciated if it shows consideration and respect for the receiver's culture.
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)(共4小题)
A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain (鄙视).
"You have no flying skills at all!" he said to the swans. "All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that's beyond you. Let's have a flying competition. I'll show you what real flying is!"
One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.
Now it was the swan's turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn't see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan pretended not to notice, and said, "Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?"
"No," said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. "I'm in trouble because of my pride! If you don't help me, I'll lose my life…"
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
a. The crow showed off its flying skills.
b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.
c. The crow laughed at the swan's flying.
d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.
e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.
(1)
Chinese singer Zhou Shen, 27, has become more popular after appearing on the TV show Singer 《歌手》. He impressed viewers not only with his unusual recording methods – he has performed in his bedroom twice due to the novel coronavirus outbreak – but also with his singing itself.
Zhou performed different styles of singing on the show. He covered a song by popular virtual (虚拟的) singers Luo Tianyi and Yan He, as well as sang songs with Suzhou Pingtan and Russian elements (元素).
Singer Gao Xiaosong said Zhou has "come out of the cocoon (茧) and become a butterfly". It has taken Zhou a long time to do so.
Zhou loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn't change like other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl's voice – thin and high. His peers (同龄人) laughed at him and he refused to sing in public. "I sang in my bedroom secretly," he said.
At 17, he sang online without showing his face. Some people were fascinated (着迷) by it. On one of his birthdays, he agreed to show his face. However, when they found out that he was male, some of them made fun of him. Zhou felt bad about this, but later he got the chance to sing the theme song to the movie Big Fish and Begonia 《大鱼海棠》, which turned out to be a big success.
After that, Zhou appeared on several TV talent shows. In his own words, "it was to give my voice a chance." He even wore women's clothes on the show Masked Singer. "It wasn't hype (炒作)," he said. "I just want the audience to focus on my singing rather than my gender (性别)."
(2)
a. shy b. talented and created c. brave d. persistent (坚持不懈) e. kind
(5)China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting. "Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands," said a Chinese government official (官员).
Nowadays, the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.
At present, China is trying to help pupils and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology. With the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) on the blackboard and students can respond by writing, too.
The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students' handwriting has become worse. Many college students do not know how to form words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, many adults also have met the same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out the character in detail (详细地), they can't. On the other hand, they can easily type out the character on a computer.
In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. Actually, besides technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing.
China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Here are four of them.
The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016) It is called the fifth great invention of China. It was created by ancient Chinese people, and it shows the relationship between the climate and agriculture (农业). And it plays an important role in Chinese agriculture production and daily life. |
Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and a complete system of stage performances, its main roles include sheng, Dan Jing, Mo and Chou. It uses four main skills —singing, speech, dance and combat (搏斗). |
Acupuncture (针灸) (2010) It is an ancient form of traditional Chinese medicine. It plays the role of health care and treatment by regulating the balance of people's bodies. It began in China at least 2, 500 years ago and later spread to other countries. |
Chinese Zhusuan (2013) It is mathematical calculation (计算) by abacus (算盘).With a history of over 1,800 years, it is considered the world's oldest computer. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. |
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(共1小题)
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. . These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. .
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called "The World Journey of Hope". .
. They can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks.
A. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries. B. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. C. They called it Operation Smile. D. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. E. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event. |
五、单词拼写(共6小题,每题1分,满分6分)(共6小题)
六、完成句子(共7小题,每题2分,满分14分)(共7小题)
The sports meet next month.
She is a new mother. She doesn't know of the baby.
harmful for children computer games too much.
Kent the children wanted to go to the zoo.
The two sisters are sharing a cake, they are!
Great changes in our city in the last few years.
He was a word.
七、书面表达(满分15分)(共1小题)
提示:
1)践行垃圾分类要求,不乱扔垃圾;
2)保护公共区域的花草植被;
3)养成良好的购物习惯,少用一次性购物袋等;
4)遵守公共秩序,做文明学生。
5)词数:不少于80词。
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