广东省广州市2020年中考英语模拟试卷(四)

年级: 学科: 类型:中考模拟 来源:91题库

一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分15分)(共1小题)

1、完形填空

    Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves all these things mean 1 flu season has arrived.2you shouldn't take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October 3April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (美国疾病防控中心 CDC).

    The flu is4illness caused by the influenza virus.  It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly and it is much5. The flu can6serious dehydration (脱水) and liver (肝脏) damage, both of which can kill people.

    7is especially dangerous for children and elderly people to have flu, since they have8immune (免疫) system. In 2018, 142 children in the US9the flu during this flu season, according to CDC.

    These deaths are not limited to the USA. In China, many people die from the flu each year 10. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season,11led to a wide discussion online. The man's family didn't know how serious the flu was, just like many12who don't understand the flu very well.

What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important— take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people13have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you14during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home15spreading it to others.

(1)
A . which B . who C . that D . whose
(2)
A . But B . And C . Or D . However
(3)
A . in B . to C . at D . on
(4)
A . the B . / C . a D . an
(5)
A . serious B . seriously C . more seriously D . more serious
(6)
A . cause B . caused C . have caused D . had caused
(7)
A . This B . It C . Which D . That
(8)
A . weak B . more weak C . weaker D . weakest
(9)
A . die of B . died from C . died of D . had died from
(10)
A . as well B . also C . too D . either
(11)
A . which B . who C . that D . why
(12)
A . another B . others C . the others D . the other
(13)
A . when B . where C . who D . whose
(14)
A . safety B . safely C . more safe D . safe
(15)
A . prevent B . prevents C . to prevent D . will prevent

二、完形填空(共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分)(共1小题)

1、阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案。

    Gift-giving is an important part of all human societies. Gift can express how we feel, but they can also pass on messages that we don't plan to give, so gift-giving etiquette (礼节) in my culture should be dealt with1.

    In some cultures that think highly of gift-giving, there is a ritual (仪式) in the giving and receiving of gifts. In Japan, for example, gift are both presented and received using both hands. The giver says something like "It isn't much,2I wanted to show my appreciation." The receiver of the gift will 3  once or twice, but the giver will insist. Then the receiver will 4 the gift and put it away to be opened later.

    The 5 of gifts is important, naturally, and in some cultures it is easy to offend (冒犯) a person by giving the 6gift. The givers of gift must consider the symbols of them, for example, a gift of a knife or letter opener in Brazil might be seen as symbolizing the ending of a relationship.

    The relationship between the giver and the receiver of a gift also can tell us what kind of gift is 7. For example, in the United States, gifts such as perfume are only given to women by boyfriends or husbands. If a friend were to give such a gift, it might be considered 8 .

    The culture of gift-giving differs from one society to another, but they all have a(n)9 in common: in any country, when choosing gifts we must always  10 the message we wish to show with the gift and think about whether or not it is suitable for the receiver. Your gift will be appreciated if it shows consideration and respect for the receiver's culture.

(1)
A . carefully B . patiently C . quickly D . gladly
(2)
A . but B . so C . because D . if
(3)
A . check B . refuse C . ignore D . leave
(4)
A . accept B . offer C . hide D . exchange
(5)
A . price B . choice C . history D . use
(6)
A . free B . valuable C . small D . wrong
(7)
A . serious B . special C . important D . suitable
(8)
A . humorous B . strange C . dishonest D . unnecessary
(9)
A . name B . need C . idea D . character
(10)
A . consider B . describe C . forward D . understand

三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)(共4小题)

1、阅读理解

    A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain (鄙视).

    "You have no flying skills at all!" he said to the swans. "All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that's beyond you. Let's have a flying competition. I'll show you what real flying is!"

    One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.

    Now it was the swan's turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn't see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.

    The swan pretended not to notice, and said, "Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?"

    "No," said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. "I'm in trouble because of my pride! If you don't help me, I'll lose my life…"

    The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.

(1)What's the correct order of the following events?

a. The crow showed off its flying skills.

b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.

c. The crow laughed at the swan's flying.

d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.

e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.

(1)
A . e, c, d, a, b B . a, e, c, d, b C . c, e, a, d, b D . e, a, d, c, b
(2)What does the underlined word "exhausted" in Paragraph 4 mean? (2)
A . Tired. B . Angry. C . Frightened. D . Regretful.
(3)Why did the crow keep touching the water? (3)
A . It was showing another flying skill. B . It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water. C . It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water. D . It was enjoying itself by doing so.
(4)What can we infer (推断) from the passage? (4)
A . The crow didn't know flying. B . Flying skills were useless. C . The swan saved the crow because they were good friends. D . The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.
(5)What does the story tell us? (5)
A . Pride goes before a fall B . The early bird catches the worm. C . No pains, no gains. D . Practice makes perfect.
2、阅读理解

    Chinese singer Zhou Shen, 27, has become more popular after appearing on the TV show Singer 《歌手》. He impressed viewers not only with his unusual recording methods – he has performed in his bedroom twice due to the novel coronavirus outbreak – but also with his singing itself.

     Zhou performed different styles of singing on the show. He covered a song by popular virtual (虚拟的) singers Luo Tianyi and Yan He, as well as sang songs with Suzhou Pingtan and Russian elements (元素).

    Singer Gao Xiaosong said Zhou has "come out of the cocoon (茧) and become a butterfly". It has taken Zhou a long time to do so.

    Zhou loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn't change like other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl's voice – thin and high. His peers (同龄人) laughed at him and he refused to sing in public. "I sang in my bedroom secretly," he said.

    At 17, he sang online without showing his face. Some people were fascinated (着迷) by it. On one of his birthdays, he agreed to show his face. However, when they found out that he was male, some of them made fun of him. Zhou felt bad about this, but later he got the chance to sing the theme song to the movie Big Fish and Begonia 《大鱼海棠》, which turned out to be a big success.

    After that, Zhou appeared on several TV talent shows. In his own words, "it was to give my voice a chance." He even wore women's clothes on the show Masked Singer. "It wasn't hype (炒作)," he said. "I just want the audience to focus on my singing rather than my gender (性别)."

(1)Why is Zhoushen becoming so popular after appearing on the TV show Singer ? (1)
A . because he sings well. B . Because he has a beautiful voice. C . Because he is a boy but has a girlish voice. D . Because he like singing with different styles.
(2)What does Singer Gao Xiaosong's word "come out of the cocoon (茧) and become a butterfly". mean? It means that________.

 

(2)
A . Zhou's success mainly come from his help. B . Zhou will fly higher like a butterfly. C . Zhou's success comes from a long time's persistent(坚持不懈的work. D . Zhou's singing is beautiful like a beautiful butterfly.
(3)When did Zhoushen become successful? (3)
A . when he was 17 years old. B . when he sang the song Big Fish and Begonia. C . after he took part in the show Singer. D . after he took part in the show Masked Singer.
(4)According to the passage, judge which statement is not right. (4)
A . Zhoushen's voice changed a lot during puberty. B . At early ages, Zhoushen refused to sing in public. C . Zhoushen can perform different styles of singing. D . At early ages, Zhoushen liked singing, his online songs attracted some people.
(5)From the passage, we know Zhoushen is_______.

a. shy      b. talented and created     c. brave     d. persistent (坚持不懈)    e. kind

(5)
A . abc B . bcd C . abd D . cde
3、阅读理解

    China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting. "Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands," said a Chinese government official (官员).

    Nowadays, the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.

    At present, China is trying to help pupils and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology. With the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) on the blackboard and students can respond by writing, too.

    The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students' handwriting has become worse. Many college students do not know how to form words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, many adults also have met the same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out the character in detail (详细地), they can't. On the other hand, they can easily type out the character on a computer.

    In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. Actually, besides technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing.

(1)People often make a lot of mistakes in writing Chinese characters because_____________. (1)
A . they are using too much English B . Chinese characters are too difficult to write C . they use computers too often and many people have forgotten how to write them D . the country forgets to stress the importance of the Chinese writing
(2)How is China trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing? (2)
A . By punishing people who can't write correctly. B . By controlling people's use of computers. C . By asking them to write everything with hands. D . By using information technology.
(3)What does the underlined word "respond" in the third paragraph mean? (3)
A . reply B . repair C . accept D . copy
(4)The problem of college students' handwriting is that_____________. (4)
A . they don't know how to write a Chinese character in the right way B . they only know how to type out the character on a computer C . they can write correctly with the help of information technology D . they don't know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese characters correctly
(5)What's the main idea of this passage? (5)
A . Computers are harmful to our handwriting. B . How we can write good Chinese characters. C . Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands. D . Don't forget our mother language.
4、阅读理解

    China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Here are four of them.

    The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016)

    It is called the fifth great invention of China. It was created by ancient Chinese people, and it shows the relationship between the climate and agriculture (农业). And it plays an important role in Chinese agriculture production and daily life.

    Peking Opera (2010)

    It is a perfect example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and a complete system of stage performances, its main roles include sheng, Dan Jing, Mo and Chou. It uses four main skills —singing, speech, dance and combat (搏斗).

    Acupuncture (针灸) (2010)

    It is an ancient form of traditional Chinese medicine. It plays the role of health care and treatment by regulating the balance of people's bodies. It began in China at least 2, 500 years ago and later spread to other countries.

    Chinese Zhusuan (2013)

    It is mathematical calculation (计算) by abacus (算盘).With a history of over 1,800 years, it is considered the world's oldest computer. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom.

(1)What is a perfect example of Chinese culture? (1)
A . The twenty-four Solar Terms. B . Peking Opera. C . Acupuncture. D . Chinese Zhusuan.
(2)Which became one of the latest intangible and cultural heritages of humanity? (2)
A . The twenty-four Solar Terms. B . Peking Opera. C . Acupuncture. D . Chinese Zhusuan.
(3)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? (3)
A . Peking Opera uses four main skills. B . Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. C . The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people. D . Acupuncture began in China at least 2, 500 years ago.
(4)What's the main idea of the passage? (4)
A . It tells us to use Chinese Zhusuan. B . It asks people to watch Peking Opera. C . We must know what twenty-four solar terms are. D . It introduced four intangible cultural heritages of humanity.
(5)In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? (5)
A . Music. B . Culture. C . Science. D . Sports.

四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(共1小题)

1、根据短文的内容,从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

    Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.

    Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths.       . These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children.       .

    Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called "The World Journey of Hope".      .

          . They can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.

    So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks.       

A. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries.

B. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.

C. They called it Operation Smile.

D. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.

E. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.

五、单词拼写(共6小题,每题1分,满分6分)(共6小题)

1、People enjoy many different activities and relax in their f       time.
2、She loves taking photos and always takes her c       with her wherever she goes.
3、It's not good for the youth to d       on their parents too much. They should make a living by themselves.
4、There are nice apples on s       in that shop. Why not go and buy some?
5、He has earned a lot of money from his job, now he can a       an apartment.
6、Please don't w       about Jim. He can take good care of himself.

六、完成句子(共7小题,每题2分,满分14分)(共7小题)

1、运动会下个月举办。

The sports meet                      next month.

2、她是一个新妈妈,她不知道怎样照顾孩子。

She is a new mother. She doesn't know                             of the baby.

3、玩太多的电脑游戏对孩子是有害的。

              harmful for children               computer games too much.

4、肯特和孩子们都不想去动物园。

       Kent        the children wanted to go to the zoo.

5、那两姐妹正在分享一块蛋糕。她们多高兴啊!

The two sisters are sharing a cake,               they are!

6、近几年,我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes                      in our city in the last few years.

7、他太激动了以至于说不出话来。

He was                             a word.

七、书面表达(满分15分)(共1小题)

1、无论时代如何变化,我们对于美好生活的向往始终一致,而垃圾分类在各大城市的实施也是为了更好地保护环境,更好地建设我们的家园。作为学生,我们可以从小事做起,养成良好的习惯,为建设美丽社区、魅力家乡出一份力。请以 "Act to build a beautiful community"为题目,写一篇倡议书。

提示:

1)践行垃圾分类要求,不乱扔垃圾;

2)保护公共区域的花草植被;

3)养成良好的购物习惯,少用一次性购物袋等;

4)遵守公共秩序,做文明学生。

5)词数:不少于80词。

Act to build a beautiful community

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